According to Hsien Chin Hu, the concept of face stems from two distinct Chinese words, lien and mien-tzu. However, many of these beliefs and observances have currently vanished from modern Polish society but are still prevalent in the conservative households in the country. Our Privacy Policy can be found. After the country lost its sovereignty in the 19th century, Romantic literature flourished in the country. His book Beyond Culture is still considered one of the most influential books for the field of intercultural communication.17,18 According to Hall, all cultures incorporate both verbal and nonverbal elements into communication. People in all cultures try to maintain and negotiate face in all communication situations. Think through Geert Hofstedes six categories used to evaluate differing cultures and apply Hofstedes ideas to your co-culture. Poland is also one of the largest beer producers in Europe and a beer consumer in Poland drinks 92 liters of beer annually. For understanding culture, Hofstede acknowledges that this distinction ultimately has a lot to do with work goals.28 On the masculine end of the spectrum, individuals tend to be focused on items like earnings, recognition, advancement, and challenge. In high-context communication, a message cannot be understood without a great deal of background information. India, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, low-context approach in business might create additional misunderstandings. and more. Wiki User 2009-07-14 11:34:45 This answer is: Study guides Hungary 22 cards What form of government exists in the People's Republic of China today What is. He ended up more comfortable and confident when it comes to talking about emotions, with a tool to help him actually name what he's feeling, and empowered to reach for his professional goals. Another popular alcoholic drink is the Polish mead which is a honey wine produced in the country since the Middle Ages. What does that mean? The Polish culture has greatly evolved over the years having been influenced by the geographic location of the country at the confluence of European regions with their distinct cultures. High-context cultures are more likely to be intuitive, contemplative, and concerned with the collective. Professional titles are used. The earliest culture of Poland traces its origin to the culture of the Early Slavs who settled in the country. The emphasis on endurance is vital because being persistent today will help you in the future. While containing emotion in a business setting is respected, it is not uncommon for people to become very passionate and engaged in a discussion or negotiation. High-context cultures, on the other hand, are cultures where understanding a message is dependent on the cultural context and a communicators nonverbal behavior. One of Halls most essential contributions to the field of intercultural communication is the idea of low-context and high-context cultures. During an interpersonal interaction, individuals strive to create a positive version of their face for the other person. A society is called feminine when emotional gender roles overlap: both men and women are supposed to be modest, tender, and concerned with quality of life [emphasis in original]. Business is business. This post is a part of the series where Id like to share some of my cross-cultural experiences and stories. We want to conserve our resources and underspend to build that financial cushion for the future. For example, an invitation to a party would be addressed to Mr. The first of Geert Hofstedes original dimensions of national cultures was power distance, or the degree to which those people and organizations with less power within a culture accept and expect that power is unequally distributed within their culture. The Renaissance period also witnessed the production of great literary works by the Polish authors and poets. Employees may be suspicious of training because of the communist legacy and may not recognize it as a perk for advancement. Sooo worth it! Close friends greet each other very affectionately with hugging and kisses on the cheeks. It is mostly connected with the countrys history, a long period of occupation and fighting for own identity. An effigy of Marzanna is drowned in the river to signify the end of the ills of the winter season. The ruling class or nomenclatura that held the ruling power during the Communist rule in Poland is striving to regain power in the country. I didn't tell many people about me looking for a job abroad, so for some it was somewhat surprising. Privacy Policy. It's a set of competences which help you relate and work effectively in culturally diverse situations. The cultural variability dimensions, in conjunction with individual, relational, and situational factors influence the use of particular facework behaviors in particular cultural scenes. Countries that fall into this categorization are Japan, China, France, Spain, Brazil, and more. So I was talking about Asia tables (region-Asia), while my teammate was taking about Asia from the Polish team confirming their participants for a Poland table Fluid Time Figure 6.3.2 illustrates some of the patterns of context that exist in todays world.21. Having local representation can contribute to trust and sometimes lead to less strenuous negotiations. Contracts can take months to negotiate. The first scale is Communication, with a spectrum from low-context to high-context. Polish art has been a blend of European trends with indigenous influence. At the long-term end of the spectrum are countries like China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Japan; whereas, countries like Pakistan, Czech Republic, Nigeria, Spain, and the Philippines are examples of short-term. In other words, collectivistic cultures focus on how the group can grow and be productive. Why do you think context is such an important cultural characteristic? During Christmas in Poland, the Poles hold grand Christmas feasts at their homes and share the food with family members. . However, over the years, the traditional views have changed and marriages are now based more on the consent of couples than the family and divorces have also become more common than before. Communication within a family or close-knit group is high context in almost any part of the world. Most Asian countries are considered collectivistic cultures because these cultures tend to be group-focused. I would now therefore like to share some of my examples and experiences related to this dimension. To give you an example, in comparison to Asian countries such as Japan, China or Indonesia both UK and Poland could be described as rather a low-context culture. Speedway is extremely popular in Poland and the Polish Extraleague attracts the greatest number of spectators among all sports played in the country. Expect polite formality at initial meetings; warmer interactions take place after relationships and trust have been established. Most often, in cultures which are closer to the Direct side of the spectrum, you can expect that what is being said has the most value. Generally there is low tolerance for ambiguity and people require detailed explanation and understanding before making decisions. In this section, were going to examine three important luminaries that have helped shape our understanding of culture and intercultural communication: Edward T. Hall, Geert Hofsteded, and Stella Ting-Toomey. Feedback must be handled carefully, and many Poles may not feel comfortable evaluating those above them. Let's chat! I know that the British are often characterised as masters of sarcasm and irony. It is crucial that we compare the cultures in relation to each other on the graph. Then, there is a much bigger chance for success. Attendees should wait to be told where to sit. Summarize the importance of Stella Ting-Toomeys face and facework in interpersonal relationships. For example, in a high-context culture, you may rely more on subtlety, but it's incumbent upon you to be direct in a low-context culture. With time, I reached a point where I managed to organise myself in a way that allowed me to still keep in touch with people I wanted to stay in close touch with (scheduled online calls - because 'let's catch up' just doesn't ever work well enough) and visit relatively often. Poland boasts 17 Nobel prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five in Literature. The concept of face is especially problematic in emotionally vulnerable situations (such as embarrassment, request, or conflict situations) when the situation identities of the communicators are called into question. Always, and I hate travelling that often and being tired Is it worth it for these relationships? Concerts are held and carols are sung throughout the country on New Years Day. The results also indicated that trait affection given was significantly associated with the individualism-collectivism, masculinity-femininity, and uncertainty avoidance dimensions of cultures. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Face gaining refers to the strategies a person might use to build their reputation and feelings of prestige (e.g., talking about accomplishments, active social media presence), whereas face losing refers to those behaviors someone engages in that can harm their reputation or feelings of prestige (e.g., getting caught in a lie, failing). I can feel the differences of course, but its nothing extremely surprising rather something you need to get used to. Poles are good listeners, and may listen thoroughly before responding. Currently, the Polish society has 6 groupings. Asian, African, Arab, central European and Latin American cultures are generally considered to be high-context cultures. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Poland, and the United States. The Catholic Church is core to everyday life. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Book your CQ assessment and debrief session today! Meyer in her book mentions that there are a couple of factors influencing countries position on that scale. This did not come to me as a surprise although it triggered some thoughts on that topic. Since Christianity is the religion of the majority in Poland, Christian festivals are celebrated with great pomp and glory in the country. 29. In anthropology, high-context and low-context cultures are the ends of a continuum portraying the level of explicit information and the importance of context in a given culture. High-context communicators tend to expect to be noticed for their hard work, sacrifice, and achievement, without ever having to verbalize themselves. The terms low-context culture (LCC) and high-context culture (HCC) were created by Hall to describe how communication styles differ across cultures. I believe that this book is a great source for reading about cross-cultural differences. US is the most low-context culture followed by Australia, Canada, Netherlands, Germany, UK. However, their significance has nearly been eliminated in the modern Polish society. Don't hesitate to ask clarifying questions if the intent is not clear or the message sounds confusing. Similarly, trait affection received was significantly associated with the individualism-collectivism and uncertainty avoidance dimensions of cultures. 36, Mansson, D. H., & Sigurardttir, A. G. (2017). There is also an intelligentsia whose population is steadily increasing as is the population of workers. Management in high-and low-context cultures - Poland and Korea in the light of empirical research. Hiking, skiing, ski jumping, and mountain biking are popular activities enjoyed by both amateur and professional sportsperson visiting the mountains of Poland. Vodka became a popular alcoholic drink since then. While working in multicultural teams therefore important to state the fact that there are currently various cultures involved in the project. Communicators in high-context cultures pay attention to more than the words spoken - they also pay attention to interpersonal relationships, nonverbal expressions, physical settings, and social settings. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 46(2), 161-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2017.1292944. To do that, I needed to put the relationship-approach aside and realise that whether the person was sending minutes after the meeting or not had nothing to do with trust. DM me the word 'CULTURE' and I'll come back with the details of how to get started. All Rights Reserved. It is therefore of a higher context than the British one. Some gestures can mean wildly different things in different parts of the world. The United States ranked 31 out of 39, with Pakistan being number 39. Poland has a lively music scene with the roots of the countrys music being traced as far back as the 13th century. You may be wondering, by this point, how low-context and high-context cultures differ across different countries. High-context: "Good communication is sophisticated, nuanced, and layered. The cultural variability dimensions of individualism-collectivism and small/large power distance shape the orientations, movements, contents, and styles of facework. To determine power differences within a culture, Hofstede originally was able to examine cultural value survey data that had been collected by IBM. The province also promotes the offer of "healthy" tourism. Repetition is appreciated if it helps clarify the communication, High-context: Good communication is sophisticated, nuanced, and layered. Wojewdztwo pomorskie - wojewdztwo znajdujce si w pnocnej czci kraju. D.I.V.E. Asia, the Polish name, is spelled the same as the continent but pronounced very differently! Still, they illustrate the importance of knowing and understanding gestures in differing cultures because we do not all interpret nonverbal behavior the same way. What am I going to do without you!'. Employees are often looking for direction and may not be comfortable taking personal initiative. In anthropology, high-context culture and low-context culture are ends of a continuum of how explicit the messages exchanged in a culture are and how important the context is in communication.The continuum pictures how people communicate with others through their range of communication abilities: utilizing gestures, relations, body language, verbal messages, or non-verbal messages. The traditional clothing of the Polish people varies greatly with their location in the country. Authors: Przemysaw Hensel No full-text available . #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Are you a global leader who has these topics on your mind recently, but not yet sure of the 'how'?
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